Unravelling the Green Library Revolution Through a Systematic Review of Sustaining Dilemas in Public Libraries

Abstract

The green library revolution represents a crucial step toward sustainability in public libraries, aligning with global environmental goals. However, despite the increasing awareness and adoption of eco-friendly practices, public libraries continue to face significant challenges in integrating sustainable initiatives. This study systematically reviews the dilemmas surrounding sustainability in public libraries, focusing on environmental policies, resource constraints, technological advancements, and user engagement. Using a comprehensive literature review from multiple databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, the study examines the extent to which public libraries have embraced sustainable practices and the barriers that hinder effective implementation. The findings reveal that while many public libraries have initiated green strategies such as energy-efficient buildings, digital resource optimization, and waste reduction programs, the lack of financial support, policy inconsistencies, and inadequate awareness remain substantial obstacles. Additionally, the rapid advancement of green technologies presents both opportunities and challenges, requiring libraries to continuously adapt to new sustainability models. The study highlights the need for collaborative policy frameworks, increased funding, and innovative strategies to enhance the sustainability of public libraries. The research provides implications for policymakers, library administrators, and researchers, offering recommendations for fostering sustainability in public libraries through interdisciplinary collaboration, technological integration, and user-centered sustainability programs. By addressing the existing challenges, public libraries can position themselves as key players in promoting environmental responsibility while ensuring long-term operational efficiency and social engagement. Keywords: Green Library Revolution, Public Libraries, Sustainability Challenges, Environmental Policies, Sustainable Development, Eco-Friendly Library Practices