Domestic Frameworks for Monitoring Implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) in Africa: Nigeria and South Africa in Perspective

Abstract

Abstract The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) is a viable framework for the respect and promotion of the rights of people living with disability. However, certain social and economic factors act as impediments towards the effective implementation of the Convention. This paper argues that the importance of CRPD lies in the obligations it creates for States to enforce and protect the rights of persons with disabilities. Specifically, the Convention obligates member states to overcome social, legal, environmental and political conditions that act as barriers to the full realization of these rights. This paper further posits that in order to realize the success and purposes of the CRPD, the Convention requires state parties to designate a framework to promote, protect and monitor the implementation of the convention. It is against this background that this paper explores frameworks established by states in Africa ( and more particularly in Nigeria and South Africa ) in order to ensure that the CRPD is enforced. This paper also identifies the challenges that these particular states encounters in the enforceability and also in monitoring the implementation of the CRPD. In conclusion, suggestions as to how these challenges can be tackled are proffered.