The History and Theatricality of Aruta Spirit Possession among Owe People in Kabba, Kogi State Nigeria

Abstract

This paper focuses on the 'Aruta' spirit possession that is prevalent among the Owe people of Kabba in the North-Eastern Yorubaland. An Aruta is a woman believed to be possessed by the spirit of the dead titled men and powerful women in the society hence, the assumes the powerful fatherly role of the deceased when possessed. To this end, this paper examines the historical antecedent of the aforementioned spirit possession as well as the theatrical content of its ritualistic manifestations. It therefore concludes that although the influence of Christianity and Western education has reduced the frequency and importance of Aruta, its invaluable relevance and cultural significance have not been totally eroded among the participant communities till date.