Exploring the Experiences of Survivors of Rural Banditry in Assessing Mental Health Services in Zamfara, North-West, Nigeria: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

There are several reports of armed-conflict resulting in to killings, kidnapping, sexual violence and destruction of properties in North West Nigeria. Banditry has been linked to mental health disorders including depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorders. However, the provision of quality mental health services and psychological (QMHSP) interventions are essential in preventing development of mental health problems. The objective of this paper was to explore the experiences of accessing mental health services among survivors of rural banditry in North West Nigeria. Employing an interpretive phenomenological design, thirteen participants were purposively selected to the point of data saturation. Indepth interview was used as a data collection tool. Data collected were thematically analyzed using the Braun and Clarke six steps of thematic analysis supported by NVivo 12. Three major themes emerged: Accessibility to QMHPS; Factors influencing accessibility to QMHPS and Factors influencing utilization. Detailed findings from the study shall be presented. Overall, finding highlights a lack of awareness of the availability of mental health services, and a lack of accessibility and availability of quality mental health services within the geographical location. These may worsen the mental health problems of these survivors. Therefore, investing in provision of mental health services and the need for intervention strategies such as implementing policies, equipping the healthcare sector, and fostering partnerships to mitigate the consequences of insecurity on the population. It is also important for the government to establish policies that may require home-based agencies to prioritize mental healthcare for those affected..